THE MEDIATING ROLE OF FINANCIAL ATTITUDE IN LINKING FINANCIAL CAPABILITY AND DEBT DECISION AMONG INFORMAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
Main Article Content
Andini Ekasari
Meutia
Lia Uzliawati
Windu Mulyasari
This study aims to analyse the influence of financial knowledge, financial attitudes, and financial behaviour on the debt decision of informal women entrepreneurs in Indonesia. By delivering questionnaires and quantitative methodology. 279 respondents were collected, and the results could be processed with SmartPLS Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). This paper explores the relationship between financial inclusion, financial literacy, and the important role of financial attitudes in improving decision-making skills related to debt management. At the same time, financial inclusion and financial literacy are essential, but not enough to encourage healthy debt practices. A constructive financial attitude emerges as an important determinant, contributing to understanding and implementing prudent debt decisions women in the informal sector. This research provides practical contributions for governments, financial institutions, and cooperatives in designing gender-responsive financial literacy programs. The findings advance the Theory of Planned Behavior in financial decision-making and provide actionable guidance for designing gender-responsive financial capability programs.
Abdullah, M., Khadar, S. D. A., & Harun, M. (2019). The influence of financial attitude and financial literacy on financial management behavior among Malaysian entrepreneurs. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(9), 1-15.
Adetunji, O. M., & David-West, O. (2019). The relative impact of financial literacy and financial attitude on financial behavior. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 11(3), 130-142.
Ajide, F. M. (2020). Financial inclusion and debt decision of households in Nigeria. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 27(2), 135-152.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Alhassan, M. D., Adam, I. O., & Adebayo, K. (2019). Financial inclusion and economic growth in Ghana: An ARDL approach. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(4), 56-68.
Al-Shami, S. S., Majid, I., & Rashid, N. A. (2017). The effect of financial inclusion on women's empowerment in Malaysia. International Journal of Banking and Finance, 12(1), 1-22.
Amonhaemanon, C., & Vora-Sitta, P. (2020). Financial literacy and debt decision making of informal sector workers in Thailand. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 1015-1024.
Anisah, H., Suryanto, T., & Thamrin, K. M. H. (2023). The role of financial literacy in shaping financial attitude and financial behavior among small business owners. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business, 5(2), 123-135.
Atkinson, A., & Messy, F. A. (2012). Measuring financial literacy: Results of the OECD/International Network on Financial Education pilot study. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, 15, 1-73.
Baporikar, N., & Akino, S. (2020). Financial inclusion and women entrepreneurship in developing economies. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(8), 1-10.
Betti, G., Dourmashkin, N., Rossi, M., & Yin, Y. P. (2007). Consumer over-indebtedness in the EU: Measurement and characteristics. Journal of Economic Studies, 34(2), 136-156.
Burchi, A., Włodarczyk, B., Szturo, M., & Martelli, D. (2021). The effects of financial literacy on sustainable entrepreneurship. Sustainability, 13(9), 1-19.
Chen, H., Volpe, R. P., & Pavlicko, J. J. (2023). Financial literacy and debt behavior: Evidence from the National Financial Capability Study. Financial Services Review, 31(1), 1-25.
Çoşkun, A., & Dalziel, N. (2020). The mediating role of financial attitude in the relationship between financial literacy and financial behavior. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(6), 1337-1362.
Cude, B. J., Lyon, D. B., & Lambert, C. (2020). The role of financial knowledge and personality traits in risky debt decisions. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 31(1), 22-35.
Cuandra, D., & Anjela, U. (2021). Financial inclusion and economic empowerment of women entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1121-1131.
Dangcil, J. K., Oduro, R., & Asante, E. A. (2024). Financial literacy gaps and women entrepreneurship development in emerging economies. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 31(1), 1-20.
Djou, V., & Lukiastuti, F. (2021). Financial attitude as mediator between financial literacy and debt decision of micro-entrepreneurs. Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship, 23(1), 1-15.
Dwiyanti, R., & Mangifera, D. (2023). The role of financial knowledge in shaping financial attitude and behavior among women entrepreneurs. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 10(3), 1-15.
Fessler, P., Lindner, P., & Segendorff, B. (2020). Financial literacy and financial behavior in Austria. Monetary Policy & the Economy, 4, 35-55.
Fünfgeld, B., & Wang, M. (2009). Attitudes and behavior in everyday finance: Evidence from Switzerland. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 27(2), 108-128.
Granlund, M. (2011). Extending AIS research to management accounting and control issues: A research note. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 12(1), 3-19.
Guo, Y., & Huang, Y. S. (2023). Financial inclusion and household debt behavior in China. China Economic Review, 78, 1-15.
Gutiérrez-Nieto, B., Serrano-Cinca, C., & Molinero, C. M. (2017). Microfinance, the long tail and mission drift. International Business Review, 26(5), 861-873.
Hair Jr., J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Handijaya, T., & Wiryakusuma, D. B. (2023). Financial attitude and debt management behavior among micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 38(1), 1-18.
Herispon, H. (2019). The effect of financial inclusion on household debt decisions in Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Business, 2(2), 1-12.
Hussain, J., Salia, S., & Karim, A. (2024). Women entrepreneurs' financing decisions in emerging markets. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 16(1), 1-22.
Iqbal, B. A., & Sami, S. (2017). Role of banks in financial inclusion in India. Contaduría y Administración, 62(2), 644-656.
Iram, T., & Zhang, J. (2022). Women's financial behavior and debt self-control in developing countries. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 56(3), 1125-1145.
Jin, Y., Li, Y., & Wu, S. (2023). Financial inclusion and debt contracting efficiency. Journal of Banking & Finance, 146, 1-15.
Jumady, E. (2024). Financial literacy and debt management among micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Small Business Management, 62(1), 1-20.
Kadoya, Y. (2020). Can financial literacy reduce anxiety about life in old age? Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(3), 1-15.
Karsh, N. (2020). Financial attitude and financial inclusion among women entrepreneurs in Palestine. International Journal of Business and Society, 21(2), 1-15.
Klapper, L., & Lusardi, A. (2020). Financial literacy and financial resilience: Evidence from around the world. Financial Management, 49(3), 589-614.
Kristanto, E. D. (2021). The impact of financial literacy on debt management behavior in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics, 9(1), 1-12.
Lassoued, N., Gandolfo, K., & Sassi, H. (2024). Gender bias in access to debt financing for women entrepreneurs in conservative environments. Journal of Business Research, 174, 1-15.
Lusardi, A., & Scheresberg, B. (2013). Financial literacy and high-cost borrowing in the United States. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 12(4), 347-366.
Lusardi, A., & Tufano, P. (2015). Debt literacy, financial experiences, and overindebtedness. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 14(4), 332-368.
Martika, D., Suryanto, T., & Hasan, M. (2024). Financial literacy and financial attitude among women micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 16(1), 1-20.
Mhlanga, D. (2021). Financial inclusion and poverty reduction: Evidence from small scale farmers in South Africa. International Journal of Financial Studies, 9(3), 1-20.
Nair, S., & Jain, S. (2022). Impulsive financial decision-making among women entrepreneurs. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 34, 1-12.
Nalurita, N., Suryanto, T., & Thamrin, K. M. H. (2022). Financial literacy and financial attitude among young entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 25(2), 1-15.
Nohong, M., Mufidah, U., & Suryanto, T. (2021). Debt decision factors of micro and small enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1121-1131.
Nouri, M. (2023). Emotional factors in women's investment behavior. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 24(2), 1-15.
Nurohman, Y., Suryanto, T., & Hasan, M. (2021). Financial literacy and financial behavior among micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Business, 4(2), 1-15.
Nurhaliza, S., Suryanto, T., & Thamrin, K. M. H. (2024). Financial attitude and responsible debt management among women entrepreneurs. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(1), 1-18.
OECD. (2009). Financial literacy and consumer protection: Overlooked aspects of the crisis. OECD Publishing.
Ofosu-Mensah Ababio, J., Oseifuah, E. K., & Oduro, R. (2023). Financial inclusion and household debt decisions in Ghana. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 31(2), 1-18.
Okello Candiya Bongomin, G., Munene, J. C., Ntayi, J. M., & Malinga, C. A. (2020). Financial literacy and debt decisions among micro-entrepreneurs in Uganda. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(3), 1-20.
Ottaviani, C., & Vandone, D. (2017). Impulsivity and debt: A systematic review. Journal of Economic Psychology, 61, 1-15.
Pandeirot, A., & Aseng, M. (2024). Financial inclusion and financial attitude among micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(1), 1-15.
Permoni, P. (2023). Financial attitude and financial inclusion among women entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Business, 6(1), 1-14.
Perry, V. G. (2023). Financial literacy, debt attitude, and financial anxiety within the SDGs framework. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 57(1), 1-20.
Putra, A., & Prajawati, M. I. (2023). Financial attitude and responsible financial behavior among micro-entrepreneurs. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 105, 1-12.
Rashid, M., Gwee, Q. Y., & Gwee, Q. Y. (2022). Financial attitude and financial inclusion among women entrepreneurs in Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics, 49(5), 1-15.
Ratnawati, V. (2020a). Financial inclusion and debt decision-making in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 1025-1034.
Ratnawati, V. (2020b). The impact of financial inclusion on economic growth, poverty, and inequality in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 1-12.
Ricaldi, F., Suryanto, T., & Hasan, M. (2022). Financial literacy and debt management among micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Business, 5(2), 1-15.
Rosalina, E., Suryanto, T., & Thamrin, K. M. H. (2023). Financial attitude and financial decision-making among women entrepreneurs. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 15(1), 1-18.
Sakanko, M. A., Oduro, R., & Asante, E. A. (2023). Financial inclusion and economic empowerment of women entrepreneurs in Nigeria. Journal of African Business, 24(1), 1-20.
Schiff, M., & Lewin, A. Y. (1974). Behavioral aspects of accounting. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 1(1), 1-15.
Tumba, D., Suryanto, T., & Hasan, M. (2022). Financial literacy measurement for micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Applied Economics, 25(1), 1-18.
Widyarti, M. A., Suryanto, T., & Thamrin, K. M. H. (2021). Financial inclusion measurement for micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Business, 4(1), 1-14.
Yang, Z., & Zhang, H. (2024). Financial inclusion and household debt: Evidence from China. China Economic Review, 83, 1-15.
Yeo, S. C., Tan, C. L., & Tan, K. H. (2023). Financial behavior and financial well-being of micro-entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(1), 1-20.
Younas, M. I., & Rafay, A. (2020). Financial literacy and women entrepreneurship in Pakistan. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 1(2), 1-15.
Yulianah, Y., & Muflikhati, I. (2023). Financial literacy and debt management among women micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Family Sciences, 8(1), 1-15.
Zaen, M., Suryanto, T., & Hasan, M. (2024). Financial attitude and planned debt decisions among micro-entrepreneurs. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 41, 1-12.
Meutia, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia
Professor, Faculty of Economics, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia
Lia Uzliawati, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia
Lecturer, Faculty of Economics, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia
Windu Mulyasari, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia
Lecturer, Faculty of Economics, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia