EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT, DISTRESS, AND ASYMMETRY IN INDONESIA
Main Article Content
Diki Zachariah
Haninun
This study aims to analyze the influence of investment opportunity set, financial distress, and information asymmetry on earning management in building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period. This study uses a quantitative approach that applies multiple linear regression analysis methods to identify the influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable. Sample selection was carried out by purposive sampling method which produced 30 samples from a total of 10 companies over a period of 3 years. The results of the study show that investment opportunity set has a significant negative effect on earning management while financial distress and information asymmetry have a significant positive effect on earning management. The more investment opportunities a company has, the more likely it is to reduce the tendency of earning management, while financial distress and information asymmetry actually increase the likelihood of earning management.
Agustia, D. (2013). The Influence of Good Corporate Governance, Free Cash Flow, and Leverage Factors on Earning management. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 15(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.15.1.27-42
Aini, I. N., Harahap, R. Y., & Fajri, Z. R. (2024). The Effect of Information Asymmetry on Earnings Management With Moderation Variables of Good Corporate Governance. Research In Accounting Journal, 4(1), 1–9.
Aulia, W. R., & Haninun. (2023). The Influence of Tax Planning, Company Size, CSR, on Earning management. Synodynamics Journal | Volume, 15(2), 1–7. https://jurnal.ubd.ac.id/index.php/akunto
Binekasri, R. (2023). Regarding the allegation that WSKT's financial statements were polished, the OJK opened its voice. CNBC Indonesia.
Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting Earnings Management.
Devanka, D., Endiana, I. D. M., & Kumalasari, P. D. (2022). Analysis of Factors Affecting Earning management in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 Period. Journal of Chemistry, 4(1), 85–96.
Dzulfikar, R. A., & Firmansyah, A. (2022). Free Cash Flow, Financial Distress, and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Independent Commissioner. Journal of REKSA: Financial Engineering, Sharia and Audit, 9(2), 74–90. https://doi.org/10.12928/jreksa.v9i2.7333
Felicya, C., & Sutrisno, P. (2020). The influence of company characteristics, ownership structure and audit quality on earning management. Journal of Business and Accounting, 22(1), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v22i1.678
Ghazali, A. W., Shafie, N. A., & Sanusi, Z. M. (2015). Earnings Management: An Analysis of Opportunistic Behaviour, Monitoring Mechanism and Financial Distress. Proceedings Economics and Finance, 28(April), 190–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)01100-4
Irawan, S., & Apriwenni, P. (2021). The Effect of Free Cash Flow, Financial Distress, and Investment Opportunity Set on Earning management. Journal of Business Accounting, 14(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.30813/jab.v14i1.2458
Isnawati, M., I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui, Mardi, & Yunika Murdayanti. (2023). The Effect of Information Asymmetry, Company Size and Corporate Governance on Earning management in the Consumption Sector (IDX) in 2019-2022. Journal of Accounting, Taxation and Auditing, 4(2), 382–400. https://doi.org/10.21009/japa.0402.05
Jaya, K. A. A., & Wirama, D. G. (2017). The Effect of Investment Opportunity Set, Liquidity, and Company Size on Profit Quality. E-Journal of Accounting, Udayana University, 11(1), 1–27.
Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 283–303. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817410.023
Kartolo, R., & Sugiyanto. (2021). The Effect of Free Cash Flow and Investment Opportunity Set on Dividend Policy with Debt Policy as a Mediation Variable. Jumka Journal, 1(1), 49–58.
Kenamon, M., Winawung, Y. D., & Haninun. (2018). Bankruptcy Prediction with the Altman Z-Score Model in Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 20212-2016 Period. Journal of Accounting & Finance, 9(1).
Kristyaningsih, P., Hariyani, D. S., & Sudrajat, M. A. (2021). Financial Distress Towards Earning management. Sci. 3(03), 151–156.
Maharani, P. P. (2024). The Effect of the Good Corporate Governance and Investment Opportunity Set Mechanism on the Earning management of Financial Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 Period.
Masri, S. I., & Khairunnisa. (2024). Earning management: Business Strategy, Investment Opportunity Set, Managerial Entrenchment and Company Size. Sci., 627–639.
Megawati, Y., & Sulfitri, V. (2023). The Influence of Information Asymmetry, Financial Distress, Education Level of the Board of Directors, and Gender Diversity of the Board of Directors on Earning management. Postgraduate Management Journal, 3(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.36352/pmj.v3i1.537
Mulyati, Y., & Kurnia, B. (2023). The Effect of Free Cash Flow and Financial Distress on Earning management in Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Owner, 7(2), 1596–1611. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1395
Rini, P., & Amelia, S. (2022). The Effect of Information Asymmetry, Company Size, and Leverage on Earning management. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Business, 3(1), 12–23.
Sari, A. P., & Machdar, N. M. (2023). The Effect of Investment Opportunity Set, Operating Cash Flow, and Solvency on Financial Distress Moderated by Managerial Ownership. Journal of Forestry: Research in Business Management and Accounting, 2(1), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.61132/rimba.v2i1.545
Sari, D. M., Ananda, R. F., & Rahmadhani, S. N. (2022). The Effect of Information Asymmetry and Managerial Ownership on Earning management in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period. Scientific Journal of Financial and Business Accounting (JIKABI), 1(1), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.31289/jbi.v1i1.1058
Sari, T. W., & Wahidahwati. (2016). The Effect of Audit Quality on Earning management in Manufacturing Operations. Journal of Accounting Science and Research, 5(12), 1–21. http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/482
Silpiani, E., Nurfauziah, F. L., & Azzahra, S. (2023). The Effect of Information Asymmetry, Company Growth and Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) on Earning management (Empirical Study on Banking Companies in Book Category 4 Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 Period). Journal of Sharia Accounting, Auditing & Finance (JAKES), 2(2), 12–24.
Siregar, R. (2016). The Influence of Company Characteristics on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies on the IDX. Journal of Accounting Science & Research, 5(2), 2460–0585.
Sugito, J., & Wijoyo, D. S. (2024). The Influence of Financial Difficulties, Tax Motivation, and Company Characteristics on Earning management. TSM Accounting E-Journal, 3(4), 521–532. https://doi.org/10.34208/ejatsm.v3i4.2413
Venkatesh, P. C., & Chiang, R. (1986). Information Asymmetry and the Dealer's Bid‐Ask Spread: A Case Study of Earnings and Dividend Announcements. The Journal of Finance, 41(5), 1089–1102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1986.tb02532.x
Widiasari, N. M. D., Lestari, N. L. P. R. W., & Indriyani, N. M. V. (2023). The Influence of Tax Planning, Investment Opportunity Set, Profitability and Free Cash Flow on Earning management. Warmadewa Journal of Accounting Research, 4(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.22225/jraw.4.1.7614.7-12
Yulianto, A., & Aryati, T. (2022). The Effect of Leverage, Information Asymmetry and Profit Resistance on Earning management. 2(2), 1129–1142.