Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

THE INFLUENCE OF LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, SOLVENCY, COMPANY SIZE, ON STOCK PRICES IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE (BEI) IN 2018-2022

Authors

Siti Aisyah Nasution , Pryani Florentina Br Ginting , Berta Novia Patrisia Saragih , Monalisa Br Tumeang , Dwi Saraswati

Downloads

Received: 2024-02-04
Accepted: 2024-02-10
Published: 2024-02-20

Abstract

The study was conducted on food and beverage manufacturing businesses that are publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) between 2018 and 2022. The objective of this research is to conduct experiments and studies to examine the influence of profitability, solvency, leverage, and firm size on market pricing. This study is a quantitative analysis that focuses on a specific group of organizations. The research population consists of beverage and food companies that are registered on the IDX for the period of 2018-2022. In all, there are 47 companies included in the study. The sample approach used is purposive sampling with condition 1. The company's registration on the IDX spans from 2018 to 2022. 2). The second point is release financial statements in a continuous sequence spanning from 2018 to 2022. 3) Only 17 firms were selected based on the criterion of consistently generating profits. The data is acquired from the company's yearly financial filings. This data was obtained using a secondary data gathering methodology. Subsequently, the hypothesis is examined through the utilization of the multiple linear regression technique provided by the SPSS software. Partial testing is conducted using T statistical testing and simultaneous testing is performed using Inova statistical testing. Consequently, the research findings indicate that DER and ROE have little influence on stock prices, whereas the debt ratio has a noteworthy positive effect and total assets have a notable negative effect.

Keywords:

Leverage Profitability Solvency Company Size Stock Price

References

Amalia, M. F. A. E. K. (2020). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas Dan Likuiditas Terhadap NILAI Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2007-2018. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 4(1), 264–273. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v4i1.9921

Ambarita, I. M. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Leverage Terhadap Engaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Leverage Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang T. Jurnal Ilmiah AccUsi, 4(1), 1–15.

Ariesa, Y. (2020). The Effect of Current Ratio (CR), Firm Size (FS), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on the Stock Prices of Manufacturing Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 Period. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(4), 2759–2773. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1286

Arizona, I. K. S. I. D. M. E. I. P. E. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Utang, Kebijakan Dividen, Keputusan Investasi, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Kharisma, 2(2), 137–155. http://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/kharisma/article/view/975/845

Dewi, N. L. P. K. (2021). The Effect of Price to Book Value, Financial Performance, Company Size and Stock Trading Liquidity on Stock Split Decision (Empirical Study of Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019). American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(7), 1–7.

Fadli, M. Z. F. Z. (2022). Analysis of firm size in moderating profitability and asset growth on capital structure (studies on manufacturing companies listed on the indonesian stock exchange). Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(2), 4566–4574.

Ferdian, I. D. H. R. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham. JIBEMA: Jurnal Ilmu Bisnis, Ekonomi …, 1(2), 163–175. https://jibema.murisedu.id/index.php/JIBEMA/article/view/15%0Ahttps://jibema.murisedu.id/index.php/JIBEMA/article/download/15/13

Fitriyani, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Terindeks LQ 45 di BEI. Relasi: Jurnal Ekonomi, 18(1), 141–159. https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v18i1.528

Idris, A. (2021). Dampak Profitabilitas Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan, 18(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.33370/jmk.v18i1.515

Ilham, R. N. (2021). Efek Dari Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Dalam Memengaruhi Tingkat Profitabilitas. Edunomika, 05(02), 1–12.

Kasmir. (2018). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. PT. Raja Grafindo.

Kuddy, S. A. L. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Jumabis (Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis), 4(02), 134–144. https://doi.org/10.52624/cash.v4i02.1802

Kusumawati, H. W. A. P. Y. T. (2020). Pengaruh Leverage terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Food and Beverages yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017. Borneo Student Research, 1(2), 860–864.

Leippold, M. (2022). Machine learning in the Chinese stock market. Journal of Financial Economics, 145(2), 64–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.08.017

Levianti, A. H. A. F. D. T. M. R. R. R. A. (2023). The Influence of Company Age, Profitability, and Leverage on Tax Avoidance in Pharmaceutical Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 02(06), 54–66. www.bps.go.id

Mubeen, R. (2022). Examining the Relationship Between Product Market Competition and Chinese Firms Performance: The Mediating Impact of Capital Structure and Moderating Influence of Firm Size. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(May), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.709678

Nasib, A. N. R. B. E. F. R. (2023). Prediction Of Exchange Rate Integration In Four Emerging Market Countries. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(01), 1015–1020.

Nasib, A. S. A. D. (2019). Pengaruh Firm Size Dan Leverage Ratio Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan. JWEM STIE Mikroskil, 9(April), 13–20.

Nasib, N. Li. N. N. A. S. A. D. M. R. (2023). Integration of Financial Capability and The Economy of North Sumatra (Panel Regression Model). The International Conference on Education, Social, Sciences and Technology (ICESST), 2(2), 182–190.

Nasib, R. L. N. N. A. S. A. D. M. R. (2023). Kemampuan Model CFA Dalam Memprediksi Transmisi Kebijakan Moneter Dan Stabilitas Inflasi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 12(September), 1809–1818.

Notama, Y. T. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Harga Saham. Borobudur Accounting Review, 1(2), 137–155. https://doi.org/10.31603/bacr.5886

Pramesti, N. K. I. I. D. M. E. I. G. A. A. (2021). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen, Akuntansi Lingkungan, Leverage dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Kharisma, 3(1), 52–62.

Purwanti, T. (2020). The Effect of Profitability, Capital Structure, Company Size, and Dividend Policy on Company Value on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Seocology, 01(02), 060–066. https://doi.org/10.29040/seocology.v1i02.9

Rahayu, L. P. (2021). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Lq-45. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 10(5), 1–15.

Rahyuda, K. Y. D. H. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi di Bei. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(4), 1252. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2020.v09.i04.p02

Rinanda, R. N. S. N. T. (2021). Stock Price Prediction Model on Automotive Companies and Its Components Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Science, Technology & Managemen, 6(2), 1723–1730.

Saputra, F. (2022). The effect of return on equity, earning per share and price earnings ratio to the stock prices of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting (DIJEFA), 3(1), 82–94. http://repository.uph.edu/41805/%0Ahttp://repository.uph.edu/41805/4/Chapter1.pdf

Sari, W. S. I. M. K. W. M. N. P. R. (2021). Pengaruh Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Sub Sektor Pertambangan Minyak Dan Gas Bumi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018. Jurnal Ekombis Review – Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 9(2), 171–182.

Sugiono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Wahyono, E. H. (2021). Pengembangan Kemitraan Dengan Permodelan Sistem Archetype Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Leverage Usaha Umkm Tahu Tempe di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Terapan (JIMAT), 12(2), 118–137.

Wardani, D. C. E. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap harga saham. Jurnal Manajemen, 13(2), 212–223. https://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JURNALMANAJEMEN/article/view/9726

Widyastuti, P. M. I. (2022). The Influence of Profitability, Company Size, And Leverage on Profit Management (Case Study On Sub Pharmaceutical Companieslisted on The Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2017-2020). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 7(1), 16–29.

Author Biographies

Siti Aisyah Nasution, Universitas Prima Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Pryani Florentina Br Ginting, Universitas Prima Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Berta Novia Patrisia Saragih, Universitas Prima Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Monalisa Br Tumeang, Universitas Prima Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Dwi Saraswati, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Siti Aisyah Nasution, Pryani Florentina Br Ginting, Berta Novia Patrisia Saragih, Monalisa Br Tumeang, & Dwi Saraswati. (2024). THE INFLUENCE OF LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, SOLVENCY, COMPANY SIZE, ON STOCK PRICES IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE (BEI) IN 2018-2022. International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC), 2(1), 140–151. https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v2i1.191

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.