ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS ROLE IN HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Main Article Content
Hasan Fadhil AL-Thabhawee
This study reveals the definition of human resource management by examining definitions proposed by various theorists and attempting to arrive at new definitions. Previous studies have identified several benefits that can be achieved through the use of human resource management within an organization. In this study, partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used in statistical software (Smart PLS, version 4.0.8.9) to analyze data and measure the role of artificial intelligence in human resource management at Najaf International Airport, serving 120 employees. The results of this study showed that artificial intelligence plays a role in human resource management at Najaf International Airport. The study’s key recommendations include linking employee incentives for this new technological skill (artificial intelligence) with employee learning if Najaf International Airport aims to enhance the adoption of new working methods.
Abbas, Hura Moayed, Abdul Hussain, Safaa Jawad, (2022), The role of human resource management in achieving organizational excellence.
Abbasi, S. G., Tahir, M. S., Abbas, M., & Shabbir, M. S. (2022). Examining the relationship between recruitment & selection practices and business growth: An exploratory study. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(2), e2438.
Acharya, Prem Bhagwan, (2020:780), Role of human resource management for sustainable development in Rural India, UGC Care Journal, Vol-40-Issue-04.
Afif, H. (2019). L' Intelligencc Artificial: Fondcments ntéonques, Domainc d'AlTIication Et
Ahmed, S. W., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2020). Human resource management, total quality management and competitive advantages: evidence from Pakistani banking.
Ahmed, S. W., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2020). Human resource management, total quality management and competitive advantages: evidence from Pakistani banking industry. SSRN.
Alagi, (2020 AD), Human Resource Management, Dar Khwarizm International, Vol. 6, p. 230, Jeddah.
Alagi, Madani, (2019), Human Resource Management. Khwarizm Global Publishing and Distribution, 5th edition, p. 65, Jeddah.
Al-Ajmi, Mohammed, (2020), The impact of total quality management implementation on human resources in Kuwaiti universities. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kuwait, Volume (12), Issue (1), pp.207-232.
Al-Assiouty, Ayman Mohamed, (2020 AD), Legal aspects of the application of artificial intelligence, Dar Misr for Publishing and Distribution, Volume 1, p. 15, Egypt.
Al-Dhubyan, Saraa Mohammed, (2019), The impact of strategic planning on human resources development at Yarmouk University from the perspective of faculty members, Arab Journal of Educational Quality, Vol.
Ali, Ali Mohammed, (2019: 253), The reality of human resource management in real estate developers public and private, Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies -Economic and Legal Sciences Series Vol. (41) No. (3).
Al-Khrabsheh, A. A., Al-Bazaiah, S. A., Al-Khrabsheh, A. A., & Alheet, A. F. (2022). The strategic role of human resources management in performing crisis management: The mediating role of organizational culture and human capital during Covid-19 (An Applied Study on the Jordanian Ministry of Health). Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, 25, 1-18.
Al-Khrabsheh, A. A., Al-Bazaiah, S. A., Al-Khrabsheh, A. A., & Alheet, A. F. (2022). The strategic role of human resources management in performing crisis management: The mediating role of organizational culture and human capital during Covid-19 (An Applied Study on the Jordanian Ministry of Health). Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, 25, 1-18.
Al-Qamiri, Salem Ali Ali, Ibrahim Fahad Suleiman, Zulkifli bin Abdul Ghani, (2021), The relationship between organizational commitment as a mediating variable and human resource planning and job performance training in an oil company.
Alsafadi, Y., & Altahat, S. (2021). Human resource management practices and employee performance: the role of job satisfaction. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 519-529.
Al-Shahrani, Badr Yahya and Al-Ammar, Abdullah Ali, (2021), Challenges facing human resource management in the implementation of modern human resource management concepts: Khamis Mushait Journal of Economic, Administrative and Legal Sciences, Volume (5), Issue (1), pp.56-38.
Al-Tahir, Mohammed Ali Hassan, Ismail Mohammed Abdul Jalil, Hatim Osman Adam Ismail, (2022), The impact of implementing human resource management functions in public hospitals in Khartoum State on employee performance, Journal of Human and Natural Sciences, Volume (3), Issue (3), pp.318.
Amin, Alili, (2019), Human resource management practices and project success: The modified role of the project life cycle, Al-Basha'ir Economic Journal, Volume (5), Issue (1), pp.109-127.
Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S. (2022). Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. Kogan Page Publishers.
Ashehri, R. (2019). Governance Of Artificial Intelligence in KSA (NEOM AS A MODEL), International Journal of Advanced Studies. 9 (1), 64- 80.
Ashok K. Gupta & Arvind Singhal (2016).” Managing Human Resources for Innovation and Creativity”, 27 Jan.
Asiati, M. (2023). Evaluation of Teachers' Job Performance, Appraisal and Motivation in some selected Secondary Schools in Kampala, Uganda.
Bani Hani, Thabit Naji, (2021), The impact of human resource strategies on organizational agility in commercial banks in Jordan, Ramah Journal for Research and Studies, Volume (2021), Issue (52), pp.
Battarseh, Suleiman, Samir Sharif Istitia, (2021), Specialisation and its link to public order and administrative responsibility in Jordan, Amman Arab University Journal, Volume (6) Issue (2).
Ben Achour, Baya, Kadri, Hassan (2020), Human resource management as an entry point in enabling public service quality, research published in Algerian Journal of Human Security, Volume (6), Number (1), p. 1085.
Ben Bouzid, Radwan, (2020), The importance of planning in human resource management, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Mohamed Boudiaf University Messila.
Bernard Gauvignon. (2014)” Logiciel De Gestion Des Talents Et Intelligence Artificielle”. Focus RH. Logiciels RH.
Blasmeh, Faisal Nasser, (2019), Human resource management practices and their impact on achieving organizational excellence: A field study in Jordanian public universities in the northern region, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Alulbayt University, Jordan.
Boubaya, Nassira, Current and Future Applications of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in the Audit Profession A Case Study of the Big Four Audit Firms, Al-Kut University College Journal Special issue (2022).
Boudreaux, C. J. (2021). Employee compensation and new venture performance: does benefit type matter? Small Business Economics, 57, 1453-1477.
Bourouk Mariam, Rouikha Mariam, Competencies of Human Resources Managers in Algerian Institutions, field study of a sample of institutions in Jijel Province, Supplementary Note for the Degree of Science in Sociology, specialization in the field of organization and study, Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia University Jijel, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, (2018/2019), p. 80.
Chollet, F. (2018). Deep Learning with Python. Manning Publications.
Denok Sunarsi, Y. A. (2022). the effect of human resource planning andknowledge management on the performance of private universitylecturers in bandung, west java. the effect of human resourceplanning and knowledge management on the performance of private university lecturers in bandung, west java, 13(2), 1185-1197.
Dominique-Ferreira, S., Rodrigues, B. Q., & Braga, R. J. (2022). Personal marketing and the recruitment and selection process: Hiring attributes and particularities in tourism and hospitality. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 32(3), 351-371.
Farndale et al. (2022) International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(9), pp. 1713-1738.
Goyal, C., & Patwardhan, M. (2020). Identification of factors of Hard and Soft Human Resource Management Practices. Journal ofinformation Technology Applications and Management, 27(6), 75-87.
Hafidz, A., Rosdiana, W., & Gamaputra, G. (2023, January). Human Resource Management for Vocational Programs Based on Recruitment and Selection Patterns. In Unima International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (UNICSSH 2022) (pp. 412-421). Atlantis Press.
Human Resource Management”, 6th Edition: Theory and Practice, 1 Mar. 2017.
IBM Cloud Education. (2022). Artificial Intelligence (AI). IBM.
John Bratton (2017), “Jeff Gold. Human Resource Management”, 6th Edition: Theory and Practice, 1 Mar..
Kalra, I. (2020). Artificial intelligence and its role in human resource management. International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, 10(8), 310-317.
Kaplan, A., & Haenlein, M. (2020). Rulers of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence. Business Horizons, 63(1), 37-50 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2019.09.003.
Keya, R. A. (2023). Human Resources Practices of Kazi Media Limited (DeeptoTV.(
Khan, R. D. A., Rafay, M., Ali, Y., Mukhtar, M., & Akbar, M. (2023). The Best The Best human Resources (HR) Practices and Their Impact on the Performance of National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) Open Access Library Journal.
Khattab, Amal Mohammed, (2021), The use of artificial intelligence techniques in newsrooms: A study on development trends and transformation issues in the context of technological changes, Scientific Journal of Journalism Research, Volume 2021, Issue (22 Part I), Cairo University - Faculty of Media - Department of Journalism, pp.93-154.
Khazzam, Dima, (2020), The impact of training on employee performance, a case study in the medical advertising department at Unipharma Pharmaceutical Industries Company, Syrian Virtual University, Research submitted for the degree of Master of Business Administration (MBA) Qualification and Specialization, p. 24.
Kok, J. N., Boers, E. J., Kosters, W. A., Van der Putten, P., & Poel, M. (2016). Artificial Intelligence: Definition, Trends, Techniques, and Cases. In Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS). UNESCO.
Kolar, Mustafa et al, (2019), Human Resource Management, Alpha Documentation, I1, p. 30, Constantine, Algeria.
Konateh, H., Duramany - Lakkoh, E. K., & Udeh, E. (2023). Cost and Administrative Effectiveness of Recruitment and Selection Practices on Public Service Delivery in Public Sector Institutions. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 8(2), 21-30.
kumar, s. (2022, février 26). finextra. Récupéré sur finextra.com: https://www.finextra.com/blogposting/20688/use-of-artificial-intelligence-in-banking-world-today.
Laila bint Suwaid bin Said, Al-Hadhrami, Ahmed bin Said bin Nasser, (2022), Human resource management practices and their impact on employee performance in the Ministry of Regional Municipalities and Water Resources in Oman, Arabian Journal of Management, Volume (42), Issue (2), pp.79-90.
Luger, G. F., & Stubblefield, W. A. (1993). Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving. Benjamin/Cummings.
Makarius, E. E., Mukherjee, D., Fox, J. D., & Fox, A. K. (2020). Rising with the machines: A sociotechnical framework for bringing artificial intelligence into the organization. Journal of Business Research 120, 262 – 273. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.07.045 .
Marr, B. (2020). Artificial Intelligence in Practice: How 50 Successful Companies Used AI and Machine Learning to Solve Problems. Wiley.
Marthalia, L. (2022). The Importance Of Human Resources (Hr) Management In Company. Journal of World Science, 1(9), 700-705.
Maxime Comptier. (2018)” Les Ressources Humaines plus humaines grace à l’Intelligence Artificielle”. Octopeek.
Mimouni, Fatima Zahra, Hamza, Assia, (2022), Human Resource Management and its role in improving business performance, Master's Thesis: Belhadj Bouchaïb University, Department of Sociology, Business and Organization, Ain Tamouchant, p. 25
Mir, D. I. (2020). Compensation and benefits policy design and implementation: a company's key to success (Doctoral dissertation, Haute école de gestion de Genève).
Mostafa, L., & Bisheer, S. (2023). Examining factors affecting Employee's Job Satisfaction under the practices of Human Resources Management and Total Quality Management. Case study of Egyptian Petroleum Company. Scientific Journal for Financial and Commercial Studies and Researches, 4(1), 229-267.
Na, S. R. (2023). Application of Artificial Intelligence in Employee Training and Development. Mathematical Modeling and Algorithm Application, 1(1), 26-28.
Norhaslinda Kamaruddin, Abdul Wahab Abdul Rahman, Ramizah Amirah Mohd Lawi. (2018)” Jobseeker-industry matching system using automated keyword selection and visualization approach”. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS).
Okwechime, J. (2022, février 23). deloitte. Recuperé sur deloitte.com https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/nigeria/pages/risk/articles/how-artificial-intelligence-istransforming-the-financial-services-industry.htm .
Okwechime, J. (2022, février 23). deloitte. Recuperé sur deloitte.com https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/nigeria/pages/risk/articles/how-artificial-intelligence-istransforming-the-financial-services-industry.htm .
Opatha, H. H. D. N. P. (2023). In Search of Meaning and Content of Strategic Huma Resource Management for Teaching and Learning Purpose. Sri Lankan Journal of Human Resource Management, 13(1).
Paauwe, J. & Boselie, P. (2022). Human resource management, strategic orientation and organizational performance: Findings from Dutch firms. European Management Journal, 40(3), 289-300.
Parikh, N. D., Tayob, N., Al-Jarrah, T., Kramer, J., Melcher, J., Smith, D., Marquardt, P., Liu, P.-H., Tang, R., Kanwal, F., & Singal, A. G. (2022). Barriers to Surveillance for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a Multicenter Cohort. JAMA Network Open, 5, (5)
Parveen, N. A., & Palaniammal, V. S. (2019). A Study on Artificial Intelligence In Human Resource Management Today And Tomorrow. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 6(1), 513-516.
Prasanna Tambe, Peter Cappelli, Valery Yakubovich. (2018). Artificial intelligence in human resources management: Challenges and a path forward. Retrieved.
Putra, T. I., Harahap, A., & Halim, A. (2023). The Influence of Recruitment, Selection, and Training on Employee Productivity at PTPN III Kebun Sisumut Labuhanbatu South. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 6(1), 67-77.
R.S. Michalski, J.G. Carbonell, T.M. Mitchell (2013). “Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach.
Rich, E. (1983). Artificial Intelligence. McGraw-Hill.
Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (1995). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (1st ed.). Prentice Hall.
Sanchez, T. W., Shumway, H., Gordner, T., & Lim, T. (2023). The prospects of artificial intelligence in urban planning. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 27(2), 179-194.
Schmelzer, R. (2022, février 26). techtarget. Récupéré sur techtarget.com:https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/feature/Al-in-banking-industry-brings-operational-improvements .
Shoko Haneda &Keiko Ito (2018). ”Organizational and human resource management and innovation: Which management practices are linked to product and/or process innovation?”, February.
Shrestha, P. (2020). Status of Hard and Soft HR Approaches: Evidence from Workplaces of Nepal. The Batuk, 6(2), 63-72.
Simbolon, S., Susanto, A., & Ilham, R. N. (2023). Analysis of the Effect of Human Resource Planning, Quality of Work Life and Compensation on Employee Work Performance at PT. Supermarkets Maju Bersama Medan. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 6 (1.1).
Smith, J. (2020). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Resources. Retrieved from [insert source link].
Swayhel, Mohammed Mustafa, (2020), The impact of human resource practices on the efficiency of grants and donations management, a case study on the Qatar Committee in Gaza, Master's Thesis, Islamic University of Gaza, p. 17.
Tiwari, S. H. I. V. A. N. I. (2020). Artificial Intelligence and Its Role in Human Resource Management. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD), 10(3), 11607-11614.
Ulrich, D. & Dulebohn, J.H. (2022). Are we there yet? What's next for HR? Human Resource Management Review, 25(2), 188-204.
Wamba - Taguimdje, S.-L., Fosso Wamba, S., Kala Kamdjoug, J. R., & Tchatchouang Wanko, C. E (2020) Influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on firm performance: the business value of AI-based transformation projects. Business Process Management Journal, 26(7), 1893-1924. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-10-2019-0411 .
Yakovenko, Y. Y., Bilyk, M. Y., & Oliinyk, Y. V. (2022, October). The transformative impact of the development of artificial intelligence on employment and work motivation in business in the conditions of the information economy. In 2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy System (MEES) (pp. 01-06). IEEE.
Zadi, Ahmed and Benyaminia, Khaira, (2020), The role of human resource performance evaluation in the strategic decision-making process of economic organization, Sonelgaz, Ain Tamouchant, Al-Basha'ir Economic Journal, Vol. (6), Issue (2).