THE INTERPLAY OF ESG, ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE REPUTATION IN ENHANCING FIRM VALUE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Main Article Content
Disya Yuke Farhana
Sri Rahayu
Wirmie Eka Putra
This study conducts a systematic literature review of 37 articles to analyze the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) on firm value, with corporate reputation as a mediating variable. Using Stakeholder Theory and Signalling Theory frameworks, this systematic review identifies that good ESG practices enhance corporate reputation through stakeholder expectation fulfillment and positive market signals. Similarly, effective ERM implementation strengthens reputation through transparent risk management and demonstrates management quality. Corporate reputation serves as a strategic asset mediating the relationship between ESG and ERM with firm value, enhancing trust and market valuation. The integration of ESG and ERM with strengthened reputation becomes the key to creating sustainable firm value. The research recommends consistent implementation of ESG and ERM with transparent disclosure, as well as further exploration of the interaction between both variables across various industry sectors.
Aditya, M., & Hasnawati, S. (2025). The Effect of Esg Disclosure on Firm Value. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 5(2), 614–627. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v5i2.736
Afifah, N., Astuti, S. W. W., & Irawan, D. (2021). The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Company Reputation on Company Value. EQUITY (Journal of Economics and Finance), 5(3), 346–364. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2021.v5.i3.4644
Alareeni, B. A., & Hamdan, A. (2020). ESG impact on performance of US S&P 500-listed firms. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 20(7), 1409–1428. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-06-2020-0258
Anggrein, N. A., & Yuyetta, E. N. A. (2023). The Influence of Enterprise Risk Management on Company Value with Managerial Ownership as a Moderation Variable. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting Volume, 12(4), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.34209/equ.v24i2.2686
Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22, S119–S127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006
Barrese, J., Pooser, D., & Walker, P. (2025). Enterprise Risk Management and Firm Reputation: A Study of the Value Relevance of Reputationm Proxy Disclosure Enhancements, Risk Managementm and Board Risk Oversight. The Journal of Business Leadership, 32 (Spring 2025), 26–44. https://doi.org/10.69847/afcqex
Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A., & Rustambekov, E. (2015). Enterprise Risk Management: Review, Critique, and Research Directions. Long Range Planning, 48(4), 265–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2014.07.005
Bshait, A. R. S. B., & Kassim, A. M. (2025). Influence of ESG Disclosure on Corporate Reputation: Evidence from Emerging Markets. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), August, 30–33. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr25731122055
Cahyani, A. A., Maslichah, & Alrasyid, H. (2025). The Effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on Company Value in Banks on the IDX. Scientific Journal of Accounting Research, 14(01), 732–742.
Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signaling theory: A review and assessment. Journal of Management, 37(1), 39–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310388419
COSO, (2017). Enterprise risk management: Integrating with strategy and performance.
Daromes, F. E., Jao, R., Lukman, L., & Wiasal, R. (2022). An Investigation of How Firm Size Affects Firm Value through Corporate Reputation. ACCRUAL: Journal of Accounting, 13(2), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v13n2.p187-200
Dewi, R., & Bahari, A. (2023). Analysis of the Influence of Enterprise Risk Management on Firm Value for Companies Implementing ERP. Journal of Financial and Business Accounting, 16(2), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.35143/jakb.v16i2.5832
Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. E. E. (1995). The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation : Concepts, Evidence, and Implications . The Academy of Management Review. https://www.jstor.org/stable/258887.
Firdausiyah, Z. F., Utami, H., & Sudarto, T. A. (2024). The Effect of Corporation Reputation Mediation on Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Disclosure and Firm Value. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research, 4(2), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v4i2.356
Fombrun, C. J. (1996). Reputation: Realizing Value from the Corporate Image. Harvard Business School Press.
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Pitman.
Freeman, R. E. (1999). Divergent stakeholder theory. Academy of Management Review, 24(2), 233–236. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1999.1893932
Gholami, A., Sands, J., & Rahman, H. U. (2022). Environmental, Social and Governance Disclosure and Value Generation: Is the Financial Industry Different? Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052647
Gillan, S. L., Koch, A., & Starks, L. T. (2021). Firms and social responsibility : A review of ESG and CSR research in corporate finance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 66(January), 101889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.101889
Hamdouni, A. (2025). Value Creation Through Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosures. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18080415
Harjanto, M. A. T., & Rahardjo, S. N. (2025). The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Firm Value. 14(2021), 1–15.
Hosaini, S. R., Ganji, H., Eskandari, G., & Soltanpour, H. (2021). The Effects of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and Audit Committee Characteristics on the Firms' Reputation. Empirical Research in Accounting, 11(2), 99–136. https://doi.org/10.22051/jera.2021.34510.2782
Judijanto, L., Hairuddin, S. H., Subhan, S., & Sipayung, B. (2024). Analysis of the Effect of Risk Management and Compliance Practices on Financial Performance and Corporate Reputation in the Financial Industry in Indonesia. The Accounting And Finance, 2(03), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.58812/esaf.v2i03.293
Christians, Y. I. A., & Hadiprajitno, B. (2023). The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Disclosure on Firm Value Mediated by Profitability: Empirical Study on Banks Listed on the IDX 2018-2020. Journal of Aksipreneur: Management, Cooperatives, and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-10-2022.2325864
Kuo, Y. F., Lin, Y. M., & Chien, H. F. (2021). Corporate social responsibility, enterprise risk management, and real earnings management: Evidence from managerial confidence. Finance Research Letters, 41, 101805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101805
Limbunan, T., & Daromes, F. E. (2022). Testing The Determinants Of Corporate Reputation And Their Impact On Market Valuation. Journal of Accounting, 26(2), 263–279. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v26i2.934
Meng, T., Dato Haji Yahya, M. H., Ashhari, Z. M., & Yu, D. (2023). ESG performance, investor attention, and company reputation: Threshold model analysis based on panel data from listed companies in China. Heliyon, 9(10), e20974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20974
Negara, N. G. P., Ishak, G., & Priambodo, R. E. A. (2024). Impact of ESG Disclosure Score on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence From ESG Listed Company in Indonesia Stock Exchange. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 9(2), 114–118. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.2.2064
Nian, H., & Said, F. F. (2024). The Impact of ESG on Firm Risk and Financial Performance: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Scientometric Research, 13(3), S144–S155. https://doi.org/10.5530/jscires.20041187
Oniovosa, O. J., & Godsday, O. E. (2023). Enterprise risk management and firm value: Evidence from selected commercial banks in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 16(2), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v16i2.949
Oreshile, S. A., Mahdzan, N. S., & Zainudin, R. (2025). Enterprise risk management quality and firm value: Evidence from corporate reputation risk theory. In Risk Management (Vol. 27, Issue 1). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41283-024-00153-5
Palayukan, F. F. Y., Karamoy, H., & Lambey, R. (2023). The Effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Profit Growth in Coal Mining Companies Listed on the IDX in 2018-2022. Going Concern: Journal of Accounting Research, 18(2), 151–161.
Pérez-Cornejo, C., & de Quevedo-Puente, E. (2023). How corporate social responsibility mediates the relationship between corporate reputation and enterprise risk management: evidence from Spain. Eurasian Business Review, 13(2), 363–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-022-00223-2
Pérez-Cornejo, C., de Quevedo-Puente, E., & Delgado-García, J. B. (2019). How to manage corporate reputation? The effect of enterprise risk management systems and audit committees on corporate reputation. European Management Journal, 37(4), 505–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.01.005
Qalby, Z. H., Komalasari, P. T., & Pradnyaswari, N. L. A. M. (2023). Enterprise Risk Management and Corporate Value: Family Ownership as a Moderation Variable. INOBIS: Indonesian Journal of Business and Management Innovation, 7(1), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v7i1.307
Qonita, F., Moeljadi, M., & Ratnawati, K. (2022). The Influence Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Firm Value Through Corporate Reputation And Financial Performance. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 3(3), 691–701. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v3i3.271
Romli, & Abdurohim. (2024). The Effect of ESG Disclosure on Romli's Company Value1,. COSTING: Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.53697/emak.v6i1.2257
Rosalina, Waskito, J., & Utami, Y. (2025). Firm Value and Its Determining Factors in the Energy Sector: The Strategic Role of Independent Commissioners. Alwatzikhoebillah Journal: Islamic Studies, Education, Economics, Humanities, 11(2), 648–659. https://doi.org/10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4029
Sajid, M. R., Syed Zain ul Abdin, & Saleem, H. M. N. (2023). The Components of Enterprise Risk Management and Financial Performance of the Non-Financial Firms through Mediation of Corporate Reputation. Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, 9(4), 501–514. https://doi.org/10.26710/jafee.v9i4.2825
Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. In Uncertainty in economics (pp. 281–306). Elsevier.
Syamsi, R., & Hanggraeni, D. (2025). The Influencer of ESG and ERM on Financial and Non-Financial Performance of Energy Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023. Eduvest Journal of Universal Studies, 5(9), 10866–10877. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i9.51345
Wartick, S. L. (2002). Measuring Corporate Reputation: Definition and Data. Business & Society, 41(4), 371–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650302238774
Xu, Y., & Zheng, H. (2024). ESG performance and corporate value: The mediating role of reputation. Industrial Engineering and Innovation Management, 7(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.23977/ieim.2024.070105
Yu, Y. (2025). Leveraging ESG Reporting for Corporate Reputation: A Study on Supply Chain Transparency in Environmental Practices. Journal of Applied Economics and Policy Studies, 16(1), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.54254/2977-5701/2025.20521
Yudiansyah, R., & Burhany, D. I. (2025). The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure and Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) on Company Value in the Food and Beverage Subsector. Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal, 5(3), 336–346. https://doi.org/10.35313/ialj.v5i3.6589
Zheng, Y., Pu, S., Sun, X., & Gu, J. (2025). Research on the Impact of ESG Performance on Firm Value. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, XX(X), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/205507
Zheng, Y., Wang, B., Sun, X., & Li, X. (2022). ESG performance and corporate value : Analysis from the stakeholders' perspective. December, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1084632
Zou, Y. (2024). Research On The Impact Of Esg Performance On Brand Value: An Analysis Of The Mediating Role Of Corporate Reputation. The EUrASEANs: Journal on Global Socio-Economic Dynamics, 6(49). https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/75/20241827





































