Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): October
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS, INTERNAL CONTROL, AND FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY: THE MODERATING ROLE OF TRANSPARENCY IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, INDONESIA

Authors

Ramu Puspita Embun Sari , Nofryanti , Holiawati

Published:

2026-10-30

Downloads

Abstract

This study examines the influence of accounting systems and internal control systems on financial reporting quality, with transparency as a moderating variable, at the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. The research employs a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with 199 respondents from various work units within the Ministry of Agriculture involved in financial reporting preparation. Data were collected through structured questionnaires using a six-point Likert scale. The results indicate that accounting systems have a positive and significant effect on financial reporting quality, confirming that better implementation of accounting systems leads to higher quality financial statements. Internal control systems also have a positive and significant effect on financial reporting quality and emerge as the dominant factor in improving financial reporting quality. Transparency strengthens the relationship between accounting systems and financial reporting quality, while it affects the relationship between internal control systems and financial reporting quality with a negative coefficient, suggesting that higher transparency weakens the influence of internal control systems. The model demonstrates strong explanatory power with an Adjusted R-squared of 0.838, indicating that 83.8% of the variation in financial reporting quality is explained by the independent variables. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening accounting systems and internal control systems while maintaining balanced transparency to optimize financial reporting quality in government institutions.

Keywords:

Accounting System Internal Control System Financial Reporting Quality Transparency Public Sector

References

Arsal, M. (2023). Pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 15(2), 89–104.

Astri Sasmita, R., Suryanto, A., & Hidayat, R. (2020). Kompetensi sumber daya manusia, penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, dan peran auditor internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 17(3), 145–162.

Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). (2013). Internal control – Integrated framework. COSO.

Defitri Yulia, S., Rahayu, S., & Dewi, K. (2018). Pengaruh sistem akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada instansi pemerintah. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 6(2), 78–94.

Edgar, T., & Kusumastuti, D. (2025). Pengaruh sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Publik, 14(1), 34–50.

Freeman, R. E. (1983). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.

Ghozali, I., & Chariri, A. (2007). Teori akuntansi. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Government Regulation No. 43 of 2025 concerning Transparency, Accountability, and Support for the Financial Reporting Ecosystem.

Government Regulation No. 60 of 2008 concerning Government Internal Control System (SPIP).

Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards (SAP).

Government Regulation No. 8 of 2006 concerning Financial Reporting and Performance of Government Institutions.

Gray, R., Kouhy, R., & Lavers, S. (1995). Corporate social and environmental reporting: A review of the literature and a longitudinal study of UK disclosure. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 8(2), 47–77. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513579510146996

Gustina, R. (2021). Pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 12(3), 112–128.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Kartika, S., & Ningsih, R. (2024). Pengaruh penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Publik, 13(1), 45–62.

Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2018). Intermediate accounting (17th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Law No. 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury.

Leunupun, P., Rantung, R., & Sumarauw, J. (2022). Pengaruh sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 10(1), 56–72.

Liu, M. S. (2020). Akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipasi masyarakat, dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 12(2), 89–106.

Mardiasmo. (2018). Akuntansi sektor publik. Penerbit Andi.

Marota, R., & Johari, R. (2025). Enhancing governance through IPSAS: Impacts on transparency and accountability in public sector financial reporting. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 37(1), 78–95.

Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 38 of 2021 concerning Risk Management and Internal Control Systems.

Minister of Finance Regulation No. 232/PMK.05/2022 concerning Accounting Systems and Financial Reporting of Agencies.

Mulyadi. (2016). Sistem akuntansi. Salemba Empat.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2002). OECD best practice guidelines for public financial management. OECD Publishing.

Permata, S. (2022). Pengaruh sistem akuntansi dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 19(2), 123–140.

PMK 210/PMK.05/2013 concerning Three-Party Reconciliation (Tripartite).

Putri, R. (2017). Pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada instansi pemerintah. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 9(1), 34–50.

Rahayu, S., & Dewi, K. (2022). Transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pelaporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Akuntansi Publik, 11(2), 67–84.

Rahayu, S., & Kanita, A. D. (2023). Pengaruh sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 14(1), 56–72.

Rahman, A., & Permatasari, Y. (2021). Pengaruh sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 18(1), 45–62.

Reza Aditya, F., & Surjono, W. (2017). Pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 8(2), 78–94.

Romney, M. B., & Steinbart, P. J. (2017). Accounting information systems (14th ed.). Pearson.

Triono, R., & Dewi, K. (2020). Pengaruh lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, informasi dan komunikasi, serta pemantauan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 13(2), 89–106.

Trisnawati, R., Sari, M., & Nugroho, A. (2021). Penerapan sistem pengendalian internal berbasis risiko dalam meningkatkan keandalan laporan keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 20(1), 34–52.

Utami, R., Suryanto, A., & Hidayat, R. (2020). Transparansi dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah. Jurnal Akuntansi Publik, 9(2), 78–94.

Zubaedah, S., & Nugraeni, R. (2023). Pengaruh transparansi dan akuntabilitas terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 15(3), 112–130.

Author Biographies

Ramu Puspita Embun Sari, Master of Accounting, Universitas Pamulang, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Nofryanti, Master of Accounting, Universitas Pamulang, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Holiawati, Master of Accounting, Universitas Pamulang, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Ramu Puspita Embun Sari, Nofryanti, & Holiawati. (2026). ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS, INTERNAL CONTROL, AND FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY: THE MODERATING ROLE OF TRANSPARENCY IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, INDONESIA. International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC), 4(5), 2566–2591. https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v4i5.910

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >> 

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.