Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, AND PROFITABILITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE WITH COMPANY SIZE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) FOR THE 2021 – 2023 PERIOD

Authors

Dewi Rahmahwati , Sifa Widiyana , Shafira Cahyani Wulandari , Mohamad Zulman Hakim , Seleman Hardi Yahawi , Wati Yaramah

Published:

2025-02-23

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Abstract

This study intends to understand the impact of Leverage, Institutional Ownership and Profitability on Tax Avoidance through Company Size as a moderation variable. The population of this study is Healthcare Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2023 period. The population is 33 companies using the purposive sampling method with 15 companies that meet the requirements, with a large amount of observation data of 45 data. This data study uses the method of combined data regression analysis through the E-views 12.0 program. The findings of the study prove that Leverage and Profitability have a negative impact on Tax avoidance. Institutional ownership has a positive impact on tax avoidance. Company Size can moderate the impact of Leverage, Institutional Ownership and Profitability on Tax avoidance.

Keywords:

Leverage Institutional Ownership Profitability Tax Avoidance Company Size

References

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Author Biographies

Dewi Rahmahwati, Bachelor of Accounting Program Study, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University Tangerang, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Sifa Widiyana, Bachelor of Accounting Program Study, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University Tangerang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Shafira Cahyani Wulandari, Bachelor of Accounting Program Study, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University Tangerang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Mohamad Zulman Hakim, Bachelor of Accounting Program Study, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University Tangerang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Seleman Hardi Yahawi, Bachelor of Accounting Program Study, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University Tangerang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Wati Yaramah, Bachelor of Accounting Program Study, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University Tangerang

Author Origin : Indonesia

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How to Cite

Dewi Rahmahwati, Sifa Widiyana, Shafira Cahyani Wulandari, Mohamad Zulman Hakim, Seleman Hardi Yahawi, & Wati Yaramah. (2025). THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, AND PROFITABILITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE WITH COMPANY SIZE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) FOR THE 2021 – 2023 PERIOD. International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC), 3(1), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v3i1.429

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